16 December 2008
巴黎 104 Le Centquatre
相片鳴謝 : Le 104
當世界各大城市忙著大興土木,邀請著名建築師為美術館、劇院簽上大名時,巴黎依然不慌不忙地修葺著她的歷史文物建築,使它重生。剛於十月十一日開幕的巴黎Le 104 Le Centquatre藝術中心便是其中的代表作。
取名Le 104,因它位處巴黎北部Rue d'Aubervilliers 104號,佔地三萬七千平方米的空間伸延至 Rue d'Curial街。此建築物於1873年由教會興建,1905年法國政、教分家後,巴黎市的一切喪葬服務交由市政府管理,此建築物被改為治喪用途。1993年市政府的獨市經營結束,這裡亦於1997年停止運作。經過十年的策劃和修建,它終於重新開幕,以前製造棺木、布簾、花圈等喪葬用具的工作室,現在成為了巴黎最潮的藝術創作地。Le 104的兩位藝術總監Robert Cantarella 及 Frederic Fisbach也因而得到啟發,從前是死亡降臨於群眾中,現在就讓生命從群眾中誕生。Le 104的主要目標不是展示作品,而是展示創作的本身,創作中的藝術才是重要的。雖然這並不是Le 104首創的意念,但在同一時間、同一地點展現各種藝術形式、風格、媒介的創作過程,的確是很有實驗性,而且只有綜合藝術中心才能做得。固此,Le 104以藝術家駐場計劃為主,來自世界各地和法國本地的藝術家相繼被邀請於 Le 104的工作室創作,為期三至十二個月不等,藝術媒介包括視覺藝術、音樂、文學、錄像、戲劇、舞蹈、設計等。藝術家定期開放工作室與群眾交流、展示等。除了展覽、演出外,Le 104還會舉行大型藝術節、交流計劃等,部份場地亦可作與文化、創作相關的短期租用。
正如每一家藝術中心,擴大當代藝術與創意的展示渠道和開拓觀眾層亦是Le 104的必然任務。但Le 104還因它特殊的地理位置,有一和諧社會、提供均等機會的特殊使命。Le 104位於巴黎北部十九區,是一傳統的移民區,種族多元,失業率比其他社區高百分二十,人口密度亦較其他區段高兩倍,生活條件較差,社區發展較落後。Le 104以主動出擊的態度,嘗試以藝術結合社區發展,為區內市民提供更方便接觸藝術的機會,另一方面,亦把平日誓不踏進十九區的「巴黎人」吸到這裡來。開幕當天,十九區的市民可真是第一次看見這麼多的時尚潮人爭相湧入區,並不可思議地在街上排著隊。
開幕前奏,是一批知名藝術家的現場創作,包括環境裝置攝影師Stephen Couturier及Alain Bernadini的修葺現場攝影創作,Sebastian Barrier每個月在十九區的街道上舉行獨舞演出,Mai Lucas在區內為拍攝居民的日常生活,還有年青設計組合Drop House及荷蘭著名設計工作室Experimental Jetset為Le 104現場製作的形象及平面設計。新一期的駐場藝術家裡有法國設計大師 Philippe Starck的參與,他的11號工作室將變身為設計學院,兩個月的駐場期間,Starck將挑選十位幸運的年輕設計師當學徒。英國廣播公司BBC將全程追蹤,拍攝大師的教授及訓練過程,並分為六集紀錄片於明年一月播放。駐場完畢後,十位學徒還會在大師的帶領下進行六個月的在職訓練。樓下的5號工作室是兩位西班牙藝術家組合Jeleton (Jesus Arpal 及Gelen Alcantara)的創作基地,向來以跨媒介創作知名的Jeleton,在九個月的駐場計劃中將以法文歌曲結合繪畫。他們以結他和鼓、歌曲與歌詞、繪圖等來重新演繹藏在歌詞背後的故事。隔壁的7號工作室由法國藝術家Nicolas Simarik主持,他以「鎖匙」作為計劃的主題,鼓勵群眾參與,幫他達成收集一百萬把鎖匙的目標。每個參與的群眾會帶給他或借他一把鎖匙,他即場打磨一份,同時交給參與者一把神秘鎖匙,帶他到一個神秘地方。而環境建築師Sophie Barbaux 及 Sebastien Wierinck會為Le 104的公共空間設計公共傢俱。其他的駐場藝術家還包括27歲的瑞士設計師Adrien Rovero、秘魯藝術家Juan Diego Vergara、阿爾巴尼亞錄像藝術家Anri Sala等。
Le Centquatre
104 rue d'Aubervilliers 75019 Paris
星期一至日 中午十二時至下午七時
www.104.fr
2 December 2008
1 December 2008
30 November 2008
Visioni interiori - Bill Viola
(from an email to a dear friend)
Today i went to see an individaul exhibition of Bill Viola which I loved soooo much! This is the first time that I saw a solo show of Bill Viola and i was completely stunned by his work ...
A little story: in 2002, i wrote him an email inviting him to go to Hong Kong for an artist-in-residence project for 6 months. Then he replied me not by email but a letter, a hand-written letter posted with a stamp!! I still remember the letter was written in capital letters, begins with "DEAR SELINA" and ends with "YOURS, BILL". I was so touched when I received it though the reply was negative.... unfortunately, i couldn't keep it as a souvenir but had to file it into the documents. Probably now a piece of torn paper.
I knew a bit of his work but never really seen one until in Paris. I was so excited to discover this solo show, which is so unexpected and yet marvellously beautiful !! There are 16 vidoes all together, a correct size for a video show in my opinion. Most of the shows in Paris museums are huge that determined to exhaust the visitors. 16 pieces is really good, on average 15 mins on each video, which is about the right running time of Viola's work, so you spent 3 hours for the visit and able to see almost all the work in complete.
I like in particular The crossing (1996), Catherine's Room (2001), Five Angels for the Millennium (departing angel) (2001), The Greeting (1995), The Veiling (1995) and Ocean without Shore (2007). His video gives audience a total experience (which hits me some much right now since I've been troubled with the word "exhibition" for a while), every single piece is an integration of visual aesthetic, sound, lighting, emotion, vision and imagination, and sometimes even physical movement of the space when the sound goes to a certain high frequency that the wall starts to shake!
Most of them are so emotionally intense yet all the images go so slowly, like taking a break from the reality to chew on the feelings of that particular single moment in life. The low frequency of the sounding system hypnotise the audience, you feel like you are entering into that moment of life, that you hear your own breathing, that you are completely surrounded by the vacuum of the distilled minute. Watching his video is like passing through redemption. He is a very meditative artist who like to explore the issues of life and death, memory and reality, suffrance and internal peace, emotion and detachment, etc. I like the title of the show, "visioni interiori", that's very Bill Viola !
I am not a big fan of video art, but Bill Viola is more than a video artist. He uses new technology to re-interprete the classical visual aesthetics. His images (the composition, the lighting, the colours scheme, the contrast, etc) are direct descendents of the italian renaissance, but the emotion and the attitude are contemporary, despite the fact that they are universal and eternal human predicament. When I stood in front of the five small screens of Catherine's Room, I coudn't take my eyes away from them ! The simple arrangement of the interior of each scene, the careful choice of colour (particularly the window and the fabric), the change of lighting, the slowness and tranquility of the movements... all the banality and confinement become such an immense visual pleasure, and every movement goes directly to the inner world of the personnage, so peaceful. At that moment, I dreamed to have some classical italian beauty and grace to be there in the scenes.
The other work, The Veiling, in which he set up 9 layers of silk screen with appx 30 cm of space in between, double projections from both ends through the silk layers. With the density of 9 layers, the images are perceivable but floating and sometimes nine-folded. It gives you the illusion of watching a 3D movie without the glasses on.
Ocean without Shore was created for the Venice Biennale last year. I haven't see the installation in its original scale. The version they are showing here is a looping of all the videos in the series. It's so powerful in terms of theme and images. It starts with black and white blur images of a person walking slowly towards the fixed camera. There is an invisible water screen in front, the moment when s/he passes the water screen, again everything in slow motion, the water splashes brutally on his/her body and s/he emerges from the water screen to a high-definition colour image, stunned himself as well the audience, he looks bewildered, troubled, excited and refreshed, like a rebirth or 1 minute in heaven. Then s/he truned quietly and passes again the water screen to his/her black and white blur world, sometimes, s/he would look back with nostalgic eyes, then disappears in melancholy. That's so powerful, really taking your breath away. It's the last video in the show and the latest of among the works as well, but the show is not chronological. When you finish a show with a powerful work, you look back with nostalgia too! An important consideration for a curator, I guess ! (Click to see the presentation of Bill Viola on Ocean without Shore)
Obviously, for Viola, the presentation (scenography) of each piece is perceived the moment the video is conceived. I appreciate the idea that artists create work with in mind the idea of showing instead of selling !
Bill Viola - Visioni Interiori / Palazzo delle Esposizioni di Roma / now - 06 January 09
Every line has a meaning - Basquiat
1960 born in Brooklyn / 1988 died in New York
"My work has nothing to do with graffiti. It is painting and always has been".
"Every line has a meaning".
Basquiat soared into the heavens of art like a shining star, and then in 1988 at the age of 28 he died of an overdose. His explosive new aesthetic – iconoclastic and obscene – shock the puritan WASP art world from its prolonged slumber.
In less than eight years Basquiat succeeded in establishing new figurative and expressive elements alongside the Conception Art and Minimal Art that had dictated the style of America and Europe. Faced with the enthusiasm with which his work was greeted, particularly in Europe, America found itself obliged to shake off its initial indifference and for the first time to recognize a black artist as the symbol of the creative potential of the ethnic minorities.
The meteoric rise of the young painter, whose mother came from Puerto Rico and father from Haiti, shock America. Basquiat was black, had no art training and came from the New York underground. From the age of 18 he had covered house walls in SoHo and carriages on the underground railway with angry, frantic images. His iconography was brutal, destructive, without hierarchy and rules, virtuoso, furious and seductive. It took its bearings from Haiti, Puerto Rico, an imaginary Africa and Pop Art. With his gigantic skulls, grilles and feathers, threateningly gaping mouth and top hats – he opened art up to dissolution, and instability, to the "other" and to the "negative". During the ten years in which he had a decisive influence on art, the most successful black American painter embodied the New Wave version of the epoch-making figure of the accursed artist.
23 November 2008
Roma - Italia
日落時刻的西班牙廣場 及遊人,還有天空中飛舞的群鳥,牠們的形態、組合變化、速度,真令人嘆為觀止。可惜拍不下來。
建築師朋友 Pisanu 特意帶我去看他最喜歡的羅馬當代建築 -- Museo dell'Ara Pacis,美國建築師 Richard Meier的作品,它讓我想起柏林的 national gallery,極簡潔冼練的線條,很有 minimalism的味道。當我看見它時,我再一次告訴我自己,我真的不喜歡Frank Gehry,還有 Louis Kahn那一系的合我品味。
前往 Villa Borghese 時無意中發現的,相信是以前的古羅馬城牆。路牌上寫著的是 「Largo Federico Felini」,不知Felini以前是否住在這裡。離我巴黎家三分鐘路程是 Rue Francois Truffaut。
這是地鐵站的入口,一個個的廣告箱,展示的是書店新書,書店就在地鐵站裡。
沿途又踫到一個正在進行中的行為藝術,雕塑小狗名叫 Lilli,牠的本性讓牠隨處方便,於是,藝術家指責道,「你好停止此等行為。」當然,弄髒地方的幕後真兇是另有其人。真是指桑駡槐。
17 November 2008
The Strike Schedule
News from AFP, with a newly released strike schedule in France :
On Monday, Pilots on strike.
On Tuesday and possibly again on Sunday, railway staff are due to take action in protest against proposed changes to working hours.
On Thursday it will be the turn of teachers to demonstrate against working conditions and job cuts, joined by high school and university students.
On Saturday post office staff will march to express opposition to the privatisation of the Post Office.
Euuh......... at least we will have a day off from strikes on Friday... gosh! I am flying on that day to Rome ! I wish there would be pilots and railway workers !
16 November 2008
Picasso et les Maitres
Photo acknowledgement : Galerie du Grand Palais
This is a major retrospective of Picasso’s oeuvre, exploring how the central themes and subjects of 18th, 19th and 20th-century painting have remained constant through the more modern of Picasso’s art, bolstering the artist’s own claim that “in art, there is neither a past, nor a future”. The exhibition is arranged into ten large sections, each devoted to a different theme adopted by the artist. Commencing with a section devoted to self-portraits and portraits of painters, a homage to the grand masters that greatly inspired Picasso, the exhibition starts in earnest from the beginning of Picasso’s career, looking at his years of study and his works in charcoal at the end of the 19th century, principally contrasted against those of the French and Spanish schools including works by Velásquez and Manet.
The exhibition then moves to Picasso’s years in Paris at the turn of the 20th century and to his interest in the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist trends of that era, notably painters such as Renoir and van Gogh. Sections on Cubism, engraving and slide film see Picasso’s work contrasted against that of Cézanne, Rembrandt, Poussin and David, whilst sections on eroticism and nudes present Picasso’s interpretation of famous pieces by Titian, Degas and Goya. The exhibition ends with sections devoted to the seated woman and portraits, highlighting in particular the works inspired by Picasso’s lovers, alongside paintings by Ingres, Manet and van Gogh.
Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais
2. Madame Moitessier
7 November 2008
汗顏
今晚發現,原來除了沒恒心,我還有另一個「毛病」,也是摶客告訴我的。
每次在姐姐的摶客留言,總要依螢幕顯示的「核實驗證」輸入字母,有一次試了好幾回都輸入錯誤,摶客告訴我,「It seems that you have difficulties reading the letters」,自此之後,我就發現,字母顯示清楚而簡單得多了。今天才注意到,原來旁邊有一個殘障標誌,看來摶客可真把我列入智障名單之內了。
1 November 2008
Marlène Mocquet – 童話與惡夢之間
圖片提供 / Galerie Alain Guthrac
原文刊載於「優雅雜誌」十一月號
Marlene Mocquet 的作品有一種魔力。掛在一大堆作品當中,它總是第一個跳出來,攝住你的注意力。遠遠地看,你會以為它是抽象畫,並被它獨特的色彩感吸引。近距離觀察,你看見一個個形狀奇異、色彩斑斕的小生物在畫面上游走,它們瞪著大眼睛、張大了嘴巴,進入極度驚慌的狀態;穿著紅裙的小女孩成為了故事的主人翁,穿梭在一個又一個畫面上,她迷失、驚愕、好奇、失措、勇敢。Marlene以繪畫來創造她的小宇宙,詩意、狂想、感情豐富,也叫人不安。有人說她的作品是小孩的幻想世界,天真,或者是,但絕對不單純。是童話世界的魔境?是孩提時代的夢魘?還是對成人世界的不信任?
「這我得去看看心理醫生才能回答你。但假如一切變得太白、太井然的話,也就沒有意思了。」Marlene站在她的畫作前,雙眼端視著作品,有點出神。「成長對我來說是一種適應過程,當中的不安、掙扎、矛盾和自我審視是大家共有的。每個人都有自己的方式來表達成長的情緒,我透過繪畫表達感受,但我不認為自己比其他人特別,所以容易引起共鳴。」
Marlene的作品之所以引人入勝,因為它能在一瞬間勾起觀眾的好奇心。情緒是其一,畫面各種元素的對立、矛盾和張力是其二。當我們以批判的雙眼一遍又一遍地掃瞄畫面,我們難於判斷其中的美與醜、掌握與失控、協調與失衡、精細與粗糙。它們神奇地調合著、平衡著,在不經意中精心經營。那,下筆前,畫家預視到了作品的效果了嗎?「很多時候,作品是在意外在發展出來的。我喜歡在物料和技術上花功夫,作新嘗試。試驗是一種冒險,在你無法完全掌握的過程中抓住機會、發展意念,本身就是創意。」
Marlene喜歡意外,29歲的她也是在意想不到的情況下開展藝術事業。2006年從巴黎國立美院畢業,在畢業作品展中,她的作品得到評審團的推許,包括著名藝術家 Daniel Firman,Firman致電當時正與時裝設計師Christian Lacroix在一起的畫廊老闆Guthrac先生,兩人趕來買下了作品,同時附上畫廊合同一份,幾個月後,首次個展便在Alain Guthrac畫廊舉行,今明九月是Marlene的第二個個展。「我沒想過自已會這麼快找到機會,但當機會來時我抓住了。當Alain Guthrac問我是否有信心開個展時,我說有,事情就這樣開始了。」
藝術家需要才華,也需要機遇。能在不可掌握的現實世界中抓住機會,這也要考眼力、心力。就如 Marlene的作品,你給它三秒鐘的注視,它就能叫你一見難忘,你以後永遠也不可能認錯。這就是Marlene Mocquet 的魔力。
圖片說明
1.《凋零的蘋果樹》,2008,混合媒體,26,5 x 22 釐米
2.《在樓梯上的小女孩》, 2008, 混合媒體,55 x 46 釐米
3.《大力水手Popeye與寵物們》,2008,混合媒體,200 x 200 釐米
4. 《牆上的白鋼手》,2008,混合媒體,200 x 200 釐米
5.《在肥沃土地上的兔子》,2008,混合媒體,200 x 200 釐米
30 October 2008
城市與設計大展
(相片提供︰倫敦設計博物館)
原文刊載於「明日風尚」2008年11月號
1851年,第一屆世界博覽會在英國倫敦舉行,首次肯定了工業設計的成就及對現代生活的影響。1908年,一戰的前夕,維也納成為了現代設計美學的最佳演繹者,建築師Adolf Loos率領的Vienna Secession運動開創了art nouveau的建築風格。設計史上的另一波就由德國的Dessau接上,這個小鎮隨著史上最著名的設計學院Bauhaus於1925年的遷入而矚目,成為一眾著名建築及設計先驅的大本營。1930年的巴黎接上Dessau的棒,成為世界視覺藝術之都,畢卡索及Le Corbusier重新定義藝術及設計。
戰後的美國逐漸取代歐洲成為世界潮流的領導,建築師及傢俱設計師Charles Eames以流麗、高雅的studio設計成為新典範。六十年代,米蘭以華麗、精緻的時裝及傢俱設計創造了一個城市的神話。二十年後,日本東京在世界舞台嶄露頭角,工業設計的重心和審美觀念亦更趨多元化,東京的卡通文化及玩樂精神滲透進西方百多年來的典雅作風。最後,倫敦再度提出設計新觀念,並體現在Ron Arad、Ross Lovegrove 及Jasper Morrison 等新一代設計師的作品。這可說是現代設計史上的七個重要里程碑,分別在七個城市上演,同時深刻地影響著我們的生活狀態。
由伊斯坦堡現代美術館及倫敦設計博物館合辦的Design Cities 展覽便以七個城市為基礎,展示其主要設計師的作品及百多年來的演變。展出作品包括時裝、傢俱、建築、科技等方面。展出64名設計師的主要作品,包括William Morris、Christopher Dresser、Adolf Loos、Marcel Breuer、Le Corbusier、Eileen Gray、Achille Castiglioni、Issey Miyake 及Ron Arad等。
Design Cities
Design Museum, London
2008年9月5日 至 2009年1月14
Captions:
1. Milan 1957,Valentine Typewriter,Ettore Sottsass1969 ABS injection moulded plastic, metal. Centre Pompidou, National Museum of Modern Art – Centre for Industrial Creation, France
2. Design Cities: Tokyo 1987 How High The Moon,Shiro Kuramata,1986 Lacquered wire mesh,Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein
3. London 2008,Tea and Coffee Towers,David Chipperfield,2003,Ceramic,Alessi Museo
27 October 2008
當一天巴黎人
本文原載於「明日風尚」2008年十月號
「今天我們從盧森堡公園出發,經過Vavin,目的地是蒙柏那斯這個前衛藝術的發源地。」這是九月一日星期一下午,也是巴黎人從漫長的假期裡收拾心情開始新一年的工作。Dominique Cotto 先生帶著他的幾位同事和我這個臨時加入的小記者一齊來個另類巴黎之旅。Dominique的背包裡放著一堆堆資料和相片,一邊走一邊介紹巴黎歷史。這條街叫「第一郊鄉街」,因為十二世紀時這是巴黎的城界,以前是個驛站,現在是咖啡廳。…… 這個十字路口曾經發生過打鬥事件,滋事者是誰?正是達達和超現實主義兩派對立的藝術家﹗猜不到吧?﹗…… 這是藝術家Modigliani的工作室,旁邊的是Soutine。我們現在要跨過的這個門檻可重要,這是大名鼎鼎的「大茅屋 La Grande Chaumiere」,須知有多少藝術家史上的大師是從這裡走出去的﹗我為Dominique的名單加了幾個中國藝術家︰常玉、潘玉良、趙無極、朱德群等。今天有幸跟Dominique 來,居然可以走進畫室想像當年常玉在這裡速寫水墨裸女的情境。
你一定會以為這是藝術史系師生出遊,然而Dominique其實是個工程師,我們的「團員」以金融服務業為主。Dominique的興趣是歷史和藝術,對巴黎的地理歷史更料如指掌,業餘他熱衷於與朋友、同事、甚至素未謀面的遊客分享他的巴黎。Dominique是巴黎志願組織 「Parisien d’un jour, Parisien toujours / Paris greeter (一天巴黎人、永遠巴黎人)」的發起人及主席,組織旨在將巴黎地道的、鮮為人知的一面介紹給遊客,同時打破高傲、冷淡的巴黎人形象。義工會於去年由十多人成立,現已有150名義工,提供十多種語言選擇,主題、路線由義工策劃,平均每月組織約100次免費導遊。有興趣的遊客需在十四天前於網上登記。
2. 右邊落了白色窗幕的單位,以前是美藉攝影師 MAN RAY的工作室。
25 October 2008
Sensitive Objets
文字 / 丁燕燕
(原文刊載於「明日風尚」2008年08月號
還記得2002年的科幻片《Minority Report》中的經典一幕,Tom Cruise帶上高科技感應手套後,在玻璃幕面上輕輕一掃,便能移形換影的招數,將電腦檔案一一打開。隨著輕觸式屏幕手提電話的面世,我們距離荷里活式「高科技遙控家居」的日子亦不遠矣。以往是湯佬的專利,很快地,它將融入我們的日常生活中。
法國的高科技品牌Sensitive Object,便以最新音波科技 (acoustic wave matrix technology) 成功研製家居電器的輕觸式遙控屏幕。同樣採用玻璃屏幕設計,自動黏貼的感應介面取代不同電器上的按鈕,用戶只須選擇將其貼於牆面或桌面,在四個牆角安裝接收感應,輸入的電腦程序後,便能使用。例如進入屋後,只須輕觸數個感應,就能調節室內的氣溫、音響、光線、門窗等。產品現正於Sensitive Object位於巴黎近郊Boulogne-Billancourt的展示廳首度示範展出,但尚未正式推出市面。